Reflection | 10 Ways To Reduce Embodied Carbon Emissions In Your Office Interior Project
As organisations focus increasingly on reducing carbon emissions, we highlight ideas for cutting embodied carbon emissions in an office interior project.
First, though, let’s recap what that means.
Understanding Embodied vs Operational Carbon
When planning an office interior project, it is crucial to consider the environmental impact of both embodied and operational carbon. Embodied carbon refers to the emissions generated throughout the lifecycle of materials, including extraction, manufacturing, transportation, installation and eventual disposal. In contrast, operational carbon arises from the energy used in running the office, such as heating, cooling and lighting.
Reducing embodied carbon in an office interior fit-out, refurbishment or retrofit project is an effective way to lower overall emissions and contribute to a more sustainable built environment.
Here are ten potential strategies to achieve this:
Prioritise Reuse Over New Materials
Where possible, retain and refurbish existing office furniture, fixtures and fittings rather than purchasing new items. Reusing materials significantly reduces emissions linked to production and transport.Select Low-Carbon Materials
Choose materials with low embodied carbon, such as reclaimed wood, recycled metal, or low-impact composites. Certifications like Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) can help identify sustainable options.Opt for Modular and Demountable Solutions
Installing modular walls, flooring and furniture allows for flexibility and reusability in future projects, reducing waste and the need for new materials over time.Use Sustainable Furniture and Fixtures
Source office furniture made from FSC-certified wood, recycled content or rapidly renewable materials like bamboo. Look for suppliers who prioritise ethical and sustainable manufacturing practices.Minimise Construction Waste
Work with contractors to implement waste reduction strategies, such as precise material ordering, off-site fabrication and on-site recycling. This helps reduce landfill waste and emissions from material disposal.Specify Low-Carbon Finishes and Adhesives
Opt for paints, adhesives and finishes that are low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and embodied carbon. Water-based and natural alternatives contribute to healthier indoor air quality and sustainability.Reduce Transport Emissions
Choose local suppliers and manufacturers to reduce emissions associated with material transportation. Additionally, consolidate deliveries to minimise the number of trips required.Incorporate Circular Economy Principles
Design with end-of-life in mind by selecting materials and products that can be easily disassembled, repurposed or recycled at the end of their use.Utilise Digital Design Tools for Efficiency
Leverage Building Information Modelling (BIM) and other digital design tools to optimise material use, reduce waste and ensure efficient construction processes.Engage Suppliers and Contractors in Sustainability Goals
Work with suppliers and contractors who have clear sustainability commitments, such as carbon reduction targets, circular economy initiatives and responsible sourcing policies.
By integrating these practices into office interior projects, businesses can significantly reduce embodied carbon emissions, creating more sustainable workplaces while lowering their overall environmental footprint.
At Fenway®, we design, build, furnish and support office interior spaces in Central London. We responsibly deliver fit-out, refurbishment and alterations projects for occupiers and owners. We are focussed commercial property specialists ready to bring our expertise, energy and experience to your workspace. Contact us now to discuss your plans.